In Africa, women account for the majority of LPG use for cooking, yet they remain underrepresented in the supply chain (DMRE, 2015). Integrating women into the LPG value chain is not only a strategy for gender equality — it enhances the effectiveness of clean cooking initiatives. Their lived experience as daily users provides critical insights for designing practical, inclusive solutions.
In the Middle East, despite progress, according to the World Petroleum Council, women still make up only 20% of the global oil and gas workforce (Oil & Gas Middle East, 2021). Barriers like underrepresentation of women in STEM education and lack of support in the workplace and limited access to leadership opportunities continue to hinder progress toward true gender equity (Maximpact Ecosystem, 2018).
Central Asia, despite being underrepresented in the energy sector, is well positioned to advance gender equality, supported by progressive national policies and ongoing reforms. However, women continue to face significant barriers such as gender stereotypes, inflexible work environments, and limited opportunities for career advancement. Globally, women represent only 20% of the energy workforce and just 11% of top executives in the oil and gas sector. Especially in rural areas, limited access to clean energy severely impacts women’s time, well-being, and economic empowerment, making it difficult for them to break the cycle of energy poverty and participate fully in the job market.